STUDY ON THE QUATERNARY GLACIAL RELICS IN QINHUANGDAO AREA, HEBEI PROVINCE
LIU Shu-yan1, YOU Zun-yan2, LIU Lian-zhong1, CUI Gui-yun1, SHAO Xian-jie2
1. National Nature Reserve Management Center of Liujiang Basin Geological Relics, Qinhuangdao 066001, Hebei Province, China; 2. Department of Petroleum Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei Province, China
Abstract：As the discovered glacial relics are mostly scattered and isolated, with multi-interpretation, which cannot fully support the existence of glaciers, the topic whether the Quaternary glaciers exist in the low and middle mountains of eastern China has been controversial for nearly a century. Through the long-term detailed investigation in Qinhuangdao section of Yanshan Mountains, a large number of relics related to glaciers have been found, the main types including glacial boulder, moraine, stone sea, moulin, cirque, glacial trough, glacial striation, sheepback rock, pyramidal peak and U-shaped valley. These relics are all interrelated and form strong evidence group and chain, which provide reliable data for the study of Quaternary glaciation in eastern China.
刘书燕, 犹遵艳, 刘连忠, 崔贵云, 邵先杰. 河北秦皇岛地区第四纪冰川遗迹研究[J]. 地质与资源, 2021, 30(5): 526-532,569.
LIU Shu-yan, YOU Zun-yan, LIU Lian-zhong, CUI Gui-yun, SHAO Xian-jie. STUDY ON THE QUATERNARY GLACIAL RELICS IN QINHUANGDAO AREA, HEBEI PROVINCE. GEOLOGY AND RESOURCES, 2021, 30(5): 526-532,569.
景才瑞, 揭毅, 景高了. 论中国第四纪冰川研究的历史[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 44(2):330-336. Jing C R, Jie Y, Jing G L. On the history of China Quaternary glaciation research[J]. Journal of Huazhong Normal University (Natural Science), 2010, 44(2):330-336.
[2]
张信宝. 运用地貌垂直地带性理论判别庐山第四纪冰川有无[J]. 山地学报, 2016, 34(2):129-133. Zhang X B. Discrimination of Quaternary glaciation in the Lushan Mountain of East China by using vertical geomorphology zone theory[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2016, 34(2):129-133.
[3]
赵志中, 丁原辰, 钱方, 等. 冰川沉积物成因确定的一种新方法[J]. 地球学报, 2000, 21(4):396-400. Zhao Z Z, Ding Y C, Qian F, et al. A new method for identifying moraine[J]. Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 2000, 21(4):396-400.
[4]
施雅风. 论李四光教授的庐山第四纪冰川是对泥石流的误读[J]. 地质论评, 2010, 56(5):683-692. Shi Y F. On Prof. Lee's having misread debris flow deposits as Quaternary glaciations in the Lushan area, Jiangxi Province[J]. Geological Review, 2010, 56(5):683-692.
[5]
孙殿卿, 周慕林, 潘建英. 中国第四纪冰期[J]. 地质学报, 1977, 51(2):101-108. Sun D Q, Zhou M L, Pan J Y. Quaternary glaciations in China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1977, 51(2):101-108.
[6]
Derbyshire E. A History of glacial stratigraphy in China[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 1987, 6(3/4):301-314.
[7]
孙殿卿, 何培元. 近20年来中国第四纪冰川研究的进展[J]. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 1994, 19(6):838-844. Sun D Q, He P Y. On advancement in study of quaternary glaciation in recent 20 Years[J]. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 1994, 19(6):838-844.
[8]
童潜明. 第四纪冰川可为人类生存指引方向[J]. 国土资源导刊, 2012, 9(12):70-74. Tong Q M. Quaternary glaciers can guide human survival[J]. Land & Resources Herald, 2012, 9(12):70-74. (in Chinese)
[9]
Owen L A, Robinson R, Benn D I, et al. Quaternary glaciation of Mount Everest[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2009, 28(15/16):1412-1433.
[10]
韩同林, 郭克毅. 河北及内蒙古中低山区罕见的冰臼群[J]. 中国地质, 1998(6):42-45. Han T L, Guo K Y. A rare group of glacial mortar in Hebei and Inner Mongolia[J]. Geology in China, 1998(6):42-45. (in Chinese)
[11]
韩同林, 劳雄, 陈尚平, 等. 四川彭州葛仙山巨型冰川漂砾的发现及意义[J]. 中国区域地质, 1999, 18(1):59-68. Han T L, Lao X, Chen S P, et al. Discovery and significance of a huge glacial boulder in Gexianshan, Pengzhou, Sichuan[J]. Regional Geology of China, 1999, 18(1):59-68.
[12]
Denton G H, Anderson R F, Toggweiler J R, et al. The last glacial termination[J]. Science, 2010, 328(5986):1652-1656.
[13]
王照波, 卞青, 李大鹏, 等. 山东蒙山第四纪冰川组合遗迹的发现及初步研究[J]. 地质论评, 2017, 63(1):134-142. Wang Z B, Bian Q, Li D P, et al. Discovery of the Quaternary glacial relics in Mount Mengshan, Shandong Province[J]. Geological Review, 2017, 63(1):134-142.
[14]
施雅风. 庐山真的有第四纪冰川吗?[J]. 冰川冻土, 1982, 4(1):64-69. Shi Y F. Is there really Quaternary glaciation on Lushan?[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Cryopedology, 1982, 4(1):64-69.
[15]
金国平, 甄世财, 侯玉华, 等. 天山山区气候变化对草地植被的影响[J]. 中国农业信息, 2016(7):116, 125. Jin G P, Zhen S C, Hou Y H, et al. Effects of climate change on grassland vegetation in Tianshan Mountain Area[J]. China Agricultural Information, 2016(7):116, 125. (in Chinese)
[16]
赵越, 钱方, 朱大岗, 等. 青藏高原第四纪冰川的早期记录及其构造与气候含义[J]. 中国地质, 2009, 36(6):1195-1207. Zhao Y, Qian F, Zhu D G, et al. Early records of quaternary glaciation in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their tectonic and climatic implications[J]. Geology in China, 2009, 36(6):1195-1207.
[17]
支瑞荣, 谷延群, 李战. 高分一号遥感数据在冰川变化监测中的应用[J]. 地质与资源, 2017, 26(6):616-619, 624. Zhi R R, Gu Y Q, Li Z. Application of remote sensing data with GF-1 satellite in glacier change monitoring[J]. Geology and Resources, 2017, 26(6):616-619, 624.
[18]
段志明, 李勇, 李亚林, 等. 青藏高原唐古拉山口第四纪冰碛层划分及其地质环境意义[J]. 中国地质, 2005, 32(1):128-134. Duan Z M, Li Y, Li Y L, et al. Quaternary tills at the pass of the Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and their geological-environmental significance[J]. Geology in China, 2005, 32(1):128-134.
[19]
吴瑞棠, 杨玉卿. 冰川事件的识别标志[J]. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 1991, 16(4):353-359. Wu R T, Yang Y Q. The indicators for recognizing glacial event[J]. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 1991, 16(4):353-359.
[20]
冯丽杰, 郭伟静, 陈树良, 等. 松辽盆地南缘第四纪环境特征——以四平-双辽地区为例[J]. 地质与资源, 2007, 16(2):81-85. Feng L J, Guo W J, Chen S L, et al. Quaternary environment characteristics in the southern margin of Song-Liao Basin:A case study of Siping-Suangliao area[J]. Geology and Resources, 2007, 16(2):81-85.
2021, Vol. 30 
辽公网安备 21010502000112号