CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICABILITY OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY IN OROQEN QI, INNER MONGOLIA
SUN Qi-fa1,2, JIA Li-guo2, SUN Zhuo-an3, XING Wei-guo1, HAO Guo-jie1, TIAN Hui2, LI Xu-guang2
1. Harbin Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center, CGS, Harbin 150081, China; 2. Shenyang Center of China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110034, China; 3. Shenyang Laboratory of National Gemstone Testing Center, Shenyang 110034, China
Abstract：Based on the investigation, sampling and drilling, combined with previous data, the SPSS and groundwater pollution analysis softwares are used to analyze the regional geological conditions, groundwater quality, drinking water quality and farmland irrigation water quality characteristics in Oroqen Qi. It is considered that the groundwater iron and manganese contents in Oroqen Qi is controlled by the high background values of soil iron and manganese in Northeast China, and the generally high contents result in the increase of groundwater chroma and turbidity. Influenced by human activities, the mass concentrations of As, SO42-,NH4+ and NO2- in groundwater of different areas vary greatly. According to the agricultural and industrial water quality requirements and certain level of human health risk, high iron, manganese, chroma, turbidity, pH value, sulfate radical and fluoride ion content result in the groundwater in part of well locations reaching the Class Ⅳ water standard, basically suitable for agriculture and some industrial water, and used for drinking water after proper treatment. By fully understanding the variation rule of groundwater quality in the region, it is suggested that the pollution of groundwater caused by human factors be reduced as far as possible.
钱会, 马致远. 水文地球化学[M]. 北京:地质出版社, 2005. Qian H, Ma Z Y. Hydro-geochemistry[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2005. (in Chinese)
[2]
沈照理, 朱宛华, 钟佐辛. 水文地球化学基础[M]. 北京:地质出版社, 1993. Shen Z L, Zhu W H, Zhong Z X. Basic hydro-geochemistry[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1993. (in Chinese)
[3]
章光新, 邓伟, 何岩, 等. 中国东北松嫩平原地下水水化学特征与演变规律[J]. 水科学进展, 2006, 17(1):20-28. Zhang G X, Deng W, He Y, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics and evolution laws of groundwater in Songnen Plain, Northeast China[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2006, 17(1):20-28.
[4]
谢振华, 刘凯, 李志萍, 等. 基于沉积物物质来源的地下水化学特征分析:以北京市平原区为例[J]. 地学前缘, 2010, 17(6):81-87. Xie Z H, Liu K, Li Z P, et al. Analysis of groundwater chemical characteristics based on sediment provenance analysis:A case study of Beijing Plain[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2010, 17(6):81-87.
[5]
李旭光, 何海洋, 田辉, 等. 通辽科尔沁地区地下水水化学特征分析[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2019, 38(6):92-98. Li X G, He H Y, Tian H, et al. Geochemistry of groundwater in Tongliao Horqin area[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2019, 38(6):92-98.
[6]
安乐生, 赵全升, 叶思源, 等. 黄河三角洲浅层地下水化学特征及形成作用[J]. 环境科学, 2012, 33(2):370-378. An L S, Zhao Q S, Ye S Y, et al. Hydrochemical characteristics and formation mechanism of shallow groundwater in the Yellow River delta[J]. Environmental Science, 2012, 33(2):370-378.
[7]
张涛, 何锦, 李敬杰, 等. 蛤蟆通河流域地下水化学特征及控制因素[J]. 环境科学, 2018, 39(11):4981-4990. Zhang T, He J, Li J J, et al. Major ionic features and possible controls in the groundwater in the Hamatong River basin[J]. Environmental Science, 2018, 39(11):4981-4990.
[8]
孙立梅, 刘晓洁. 吉林省松辽平原东部高平原白垩系地下水水化学特征[J]. 吉林地质, 2005, 24(3):22-27. Sun L M, Liu X J. The hydrochemical characteristics of the Cretaceous ground water in the high east plain, Songliao Plain, Jilin Province[J]. Jilin Geology, 2005, 24(3):22-27.
[9]
王水献, 王云智, 董新光. 焉耆盆地浅层地下水埋深与TDS时空变异及水化学的演化特征[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2007, 26(5):90-93. Wang S X, Wang Y Z, Dong X G. The spatio-temporal variation of shallow groundwater TDS, depth and it's evolvement characteristic of water chemistry in Yanqi Basin[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2007, 26(5):90-93.
[10]
邢立亭, 张凤娟, 李常锁, 等. 鲁北平原浅层地下水水化学特征[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2015, 34(6):90-94. Xing L T, Zhang F J, Li C S, et al. Hydro-chemical characteristics of shallow groundwater in the North Shandong plain[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2015, 34(6):90-94.
[11]
陈倩, 钟金先, 李长顺. 数理统计方法在区域浅层地下水水文地球化学研究中的应用[J]. 现代地质, 2012, 26(3):607-613. Chen Q, Zhong J X, Li C S. Application of mathematical statistics methods on the study of hydrogeochemistry for the shallow groundwater[J]. Geoscience, 2012, 26(3):607-613.
[12]
孙斌, 邢立亭. 济南市区附近地下水化学特征研究[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2010(11):33-37, 40. Sun B, Xing L T. Research on groundwater chemical characteristics in urban areas in Jinan[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2010(11):33-37, 40.
[13]
张伟敬, 孙晓明, 柳富田, 等. 曹妃甸地区地下水水化学特征及影响因素的R型因子分析[J]. 安全与环境工程, 2010, 17(1):1-5. Zhang W J, Sun X M, Liu F T, et al. Application of R-mode analysis on chemical characters and influential factors of quaternary groundwater in Caofeidian Area[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2010, 17(1):1-5.
[14]
袁建飞, 邓国仕, 徐芬, 等. 毕节市北部岩溶地下水水化学特征及影响因素的多元统计分析[J]. 中国地质, 2016, 43(4):1446- 1456. Yuan J F, Deng G S, Xu F, et al. The multivariate statistical analysis of chemical characteristics and influencing factors of karst groundwater in the northern part of Bijie City, Guizhou Province[J]. Geology in China, 2016, 43(4):1446-1456.
[15]
孙岐发, 田辉, 郭晓东, 等. 吉林长春地区地下水中发现偏硅酸和锶富集区[J]. 中国地质, 2017, 44(5):1031-1032. Sun Q F, Tian H, Guo X D, et al. The discovery of silicic acid and strontium enrichment areas in groundwater of Changchun area, Jilin Province[J]. Geology in China, 2017, 44(5):1031-1032.
[16]
孙岐发, 田辉, 郭晓东, 等. 长春莲花山发现锶富集区[J]. 中国地质, 2019, 46(2):430-431. Sun Q F, Tian H, Guo X D, et al. Strontium-enriched areas discovered in Lianhuashan, Changchun[J]. Geology in China, 2019, 46(2):430-431.
[17]
冯亿年, 张建涛, 王路, 等. 永城市芒山矿泉水特征及成因研究[J]. 水文地质, 2015, 40(5/6):24-25, 28. Feng Y N, Zhang J T, Wang L, et al. Genesis and Characteristics Research on Mineral Water in Mangshan Mountain of Yongcheng City[J]. Hydrogeology, 2015, 40(5):24-25, 28.
[18]
杨炳超, 李小等, 张戈, 等. 诺木洪河流域地下水水化学特征及演化规律研究[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 44(10):214-220. Yang B C, Li X D, Zhang G, et al. Hydrochemistry characteristics and evolution of groundwater in Nomhon River Basin in Qinghai[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 44(10):214-220.
[19]
姜凌. 干旱区绿洲地下水水化学成分形成及演化机制研究——以阿拉善腰坝绿洲为例[D]. 西安:长安大学, 2009. Jiang L. Study on hydrochemical composition formation and evolution mechanisms of the groundwater in oasis of arid areas:A case of Yaoba Oasis in Alashan[D]. Xi'an:Chang'an University, 2009.
[20]
钱程, 武雄. 盐池内流区地下水水化学特征及其形成作用[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2016, 30(3):169-175. Qian C, Wu X. Hydrochemical characteristics and formation mechanism of groundwater in the inner flow area in Yanchi[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2016, 30(3):169-175.
[21]
孙岐发, 田辉, 张扩. 下辽河平原地区历史地面沉降情况研究[J]. 地质与资源, 2014, 23(5):450-452. Sun Q F, Tian H, Zhang K. Study on the history of land subsidence in lower Liaohe River plain[J]. Geology and Resources, 2014, 23(5):450-452.
[22]
孔庆轩, 刘彩虹, 吴庭雯. 黑龙江省黑河市地下水脆弱性评价及地下水资源保护区划[J]. 地质与资源, 2013, 22(4):279-283. Kong Q X, Liu C H, Wu T W. Assessment of groundwater vulnerability and regionalization for water resources in Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province[J]. Geology and Resources, 2013, 22(4):279-283.
[23]
苑丽华. 松嫩平原地下水化学特征[J]. 地质与资源, 2006, 15(2):122-124, 132. Yuan L H. Hydrochemistry of the groundwater in Songnen Plain[J]. Geology and Resources, 2006, 15(2):122-124, 132.
[24]
田辉, 金洪涛, 孙岐发, 等. 基于层次分析法的盘锦湿地生态评价[J]. 地质与资源, 2018, 27(3):268-271, 287. Tian H, Jin H T, Sun Q F, et al. Ecological evaluation on Panjin Wetland based on analytic hierarchy process[J]. Geology and Resources, 2018, 27(3):268-271, 287.
[25]
孔庆轩, 董宏志, 王燕, 等. 哈尔滨地区浅层地下水质量与污染评价[J]. 地质与资源, 2015, 24(1):70-74. Kong Q X, Dong H Z, Wang Y, et al. Assessment for the quality and pollution of shallow groundwater in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province[J]. Geology and Resources, 2015, 24(1):70-74.
2022, Vol. 31 
辽公网安备 21010502000112号