基于“海绵体”原位试验的环境地质适宜性评价及应用——以河南省新乡市为例

doi:10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2023.03.011

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摘要海绵城市是针对城市建设中解决城市雨洪问题提出的生态理念，其本质是通过渗、蓄、净、排等手段解决城市水资源问题的综合治理.本研究从环境地质条件出发，考虑海绵城市建设中地质体的海绵属性，开展研究区原位双环渗水试验和工程钻孔，针对原始海绵地质条件的降雨入渗最大深度和地表土体渗水速度进行分析，提出海绵渗水、海绵蓄水两个指标.该指标可有效表示及概括海绵城市建设中环境地质适宜性，易得易懂，具有较强的普适性，易于推广.最后以中国中部城市新乡市为例，进行海绵城市建设环境地质适宜性评价.

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关键词 ：海绵城市, 海绵渗水, 海绵蓄水, 原位试验, 环境地质, 适宜性评价, 河南省

Abstract：Sponge city is an ecological concept proposed to solve the problem of rainfall flood in urban construction, aiming to realize the comprehensive treatment of urban water resources by means of seepage, storage, purification and discharge. Starting with the environmental geological conditions and considering the sponge properties of geological bodies in sponge city construction, the study carries out the in-situ double-ring infiltration test and engineering drilling in the study area, analyzes the maximum rainfall infiltration depth and surface soil water seepage speed in the original sponge geological conditions, and proposes two indexes of water seepage and storage which can effectively represent and summarize the environmental geological suitability in sponge city construction, with strong universality, easy to spread. Finally, Xinxiang City in central China is taken as an example to evaluate the environmental geological suitability of sponge city construction

Key words： spongy city sponge seepage capacity sponge storage capacity in-situ test environmental geology suitability evaluation Henan Province

收稿日期: 2021-12-29

PACS:	P641.7
	X143

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目"低渗透透镜体中NAPLs残余的分形特征及形成机制研究"（42007171）；河北省自然科学基金项目"水位循环变动及荷载作用下砂性土变形特性研究——黄河下游城市郑州为例"（D2021504034）；中国地质调查局项目"中原城市群北部城镇规划区1：5万环境地质调查"（DD20160244）.

通讯作者: 孙琳(1985-),女,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事环境地质、水文地质方面研究,通信地址河北省石家庄市新华区中华北大街268号,E-mail//278869640@qq.com E-mail: 278869640@qq.com

作者简介: 王帅伟(1989-),男,博士,助理研究员,主要从事工程地质灾害防治、水资源污染风险评价方面的研究,通信地址河北省石家庄市新华区中华北大街268号,E-mail//626792005@qq.com

引用本文:

王帅伟, 孙伟超, 刘松波, 王秀艳, 刘长礼, 孙琳. 基于“海绵体”原位试验的环境地质适宜性评价及应用——以河南省新乡市为例[J]. 地质与资源, 2023, 32(3): 345-351.
WANG Shuai-wei, SUN Wei-chao, LIU Song-bo, WANG Xiu-yan, LIU Chang-li, SUN Lin. SUITABILITY EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY BASED ON SPONGY BODY IN-SITU TEST AND ITS APPLICATION: A Case Study of Xinxiang City, Henan Province. GEOLOGY AND RESOURCES, 2023, 32(3): 345-351.

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