Abstract：On the basis of the results from the inclusion petrofacies, micro-thermometry and laser Raman spectrographic analysis, the ore-forming fluid characters are systematically studied, and the genesis of the Hulalin gold deposit is discussed. The results show that these inclusions consist of mainly gas-liquid two-phase, with minor CO2-bearing three-phase, daughter mineral-bearing three-phase and pure CO2 types. The homogenization temperature of ore-forming fluids ranges from 320 to 360℃, with salinity (NaCl) of 19.2%-21.8%, and density of 0.73-0.90 g/cm3. The estimated mineralizing pressure is between 92.1 and 129.1 MPa, with mineralizing depth of 3.07-4.3 km. The gas composition of ore-forming fluids is mainly H2O, followed by CO2, CH4 and N2, with less C6H6, C2H6 and C3H8, belonging to H2O-CO2-NaCl system. The ore-forming fluids are unmixed, mainly from the deep magmas and maybe joined with mantle components. The gold is transferred mainly in the form of gold-chlorine complex. The geological and geochemical features of the deposit are similar to those of cryptoexplosion breccia gold deposits. So it can be assigned to the cryptoexplosion breccia type.
2010, Vol. 19 
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