基于外部性理论的湿地退化成因分析及对策研究

doi:10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2021.05.014

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Abstract Based on the externality principle of ecological economics, combined with the properties of quasi-public goods, external economy, external diseconomy and intergenerational externality of wetland ecosystem, the paper analyzes the causes of wetland degradation. The results show that the worsening of wetland shrinkage and declining ecological service function are mainly due to lack of correct understanding of wetland function and benefit, and cost spillover caused by unreasonable profit distribution mechanism as well. The positive externalities engaged in wetland conservation have not been compensated, while the negative externalities have not paid due costs. Therefore, it is suggested that diversified eco-compensation mechanisms be established according to local conditions.

Key words： externality wetland degradation eco-compensation external economy intergenerational externality

Received: 09 March 2021

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X37

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	Articles by authors
	XIAO Hong-ye
	FANG Na-na
	DAI Hui-min
	HAN Xiao-meng

Cite this article:

XIAO Hong-ye,FANG Na-na,DAI Hui-min等. EXTERNALITY THEORY-BASED ANALYSIS ON CAUSES AND COUNTERMEASURES OF WETLAND DEGRADATION[J]. GEOLOGY AND RESOURCES, 2021, 30(5): 617-622.

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http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/EN/10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2021.05.014 OR http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/EN/Y2021/V30/I5/617

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