伊朗卢特沙漠及其资源利用

doi:10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2023.02.005

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Abstract The communication between China and Iran has a long history. The study of desert and its resource utilization in Iran can provide references for the protection and utilization of desert resources in China. The paper analyzes Lut Desert (Dasht-e-Lout) and its resource utilization through field investigation and reported data. Lut Desert, located in the southeast of Iran, stretching for about 10% of its territory, is one of the driest and hottest places in the world, with broad distribution of desert landscapes such as yardang, hamada and sand dune, as well as nabkha, large-scale erosive gullies, interconnected hydrological network, structural caves, and salt polygons. The local residents have exploited the spectacular landscape of Lut Desert to develop tourism, by digging karezs at the edge of desert and building flood intercepting and overflow dams to utilize the resources and ensure their survival and development.

Key words： Iran Lut Desert wind-eroded landform saline landform karez

Received: 22 August 2022

PACS:

P931.3

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	Articles by authors
	LIU Hu-jun
	LIU Shu-juan
	Salman Zare
	WAN Xiang
	LIU Kai-lin
	LI Jing-jing
	WANG Fang-lin

Cite this article:

LIU Hu-jun,LIU Shu-juan,Salman Zare等. LUT DESERT IN IRAN AND ITS RESOURCE UTILIZATION[J]. GEOLOGY AND RESOURCES, 2023, 32(2): 161-167.

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http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/EN/10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2023.02.005 OR http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/EN/Y2023/V32/I2/161

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[16]	王亚俊,焦黎.中国绿洲分区及其基本类型[J].干旱区地理, 2000, 23(4):344-349. Wang Y J, Jiao L. Oasis divisions and basic types in China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2000, 23(4):344-349.
[17]	邓亚东,孟庆鑫,陈伟海,等.基于地质遗迹资源保护利用价值的保护区划分——以云南盐津乌蒙峡谷地质公园为例[J].地质与资源, 2020, 29(3):273-281. Deng Y D, Meng Q X, Chen W H, et al. Division of nature reserves based on conservation and utilization value of geoheritages:A case study of Yanjin Wumeng Canyon Geopark in Yunnan Province[J]. Geology and Resources, 2020, 29(3):273-281.
[1]	高婧.伊朗农业发展现状与展望[J].粮食科技与经济, 2018, 43(1):118-120. Gao J. Current status and outlook for Iran's agricultural development[J]. Grain Science and Technology and Economy, 2018, 43(1):118-120.
[18]	李明路,姜建军.论中国的地质遗迹及其保护[J].中国地质, 2000(6):31-34. Li M L, Jiang J J. Geological relics and their protection in China[J]. Chinese Geology, 2000(6):31-34.(in Chinese)
[2]	Nasser N.伊朗干旱地区草地的改良和管理[J].殷立娟,译.生态学进展, 1989, 6(4):278-280, 256. Nasser N. Grassland improvement and management in arid regions of Iran[J]. Ying L J, trans. Progress in Ecology, 1989, 6(4):278-280, 256.
[19]	宁娟红,杨兴礼.伊朗旅游资源评价与旅游业发展策略[J].重庆工学院学报, 2007, 21(2):50-54, 64. Ning J H, Yang X L. The evaluation of tourism resources in Iran and the strategy for tourism development[J]. Journal of Chongqing Institute of Technology, 2007, 21(2):50-54, 64.
[3]	Mohammad J, Ali T, Fatemeh P, et al. Reclamation of arid land[M]. Cham:Springer, 2018:77-221.
[20]	王艳茹,李陇堂,张冠乐,等.中国沙漠旅游研究现状及展望[J].中国沙漠, 2016, 36(2):533-539. Wang Y R, Li L T, Zhang G L, et al. Progress and prospects of desert tourism research in China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2016, 36(2):533-539.
[4]	朱震达,杨有林.伊朗沙漠及沙漠化研究的概况[J].世界沙漠研究, 1989(4):1-6. Zhu Z D, Yang Y L. Overview of desert and desertification research in Iran[J]. Deserts of the World, 1989(4):1-6.(in Chinese)
[21]	张超.伊朗水资源管理模式对我国的启示[J].中国国情国力, 2013(10):56-58. Zhang C. Enlightenment of Iran's water resources management model to China[J]. China National Conditions and Strength, 2013(10):56-58.(in Chinese)
[5]	赵勇,王前,黄安宁.南亚高压伊朗高压型与新疆夏季降水的联系[J].高原气象, 2018, 37(3):651-661. Zhao Y, Wang Q, Huang A N. Relationship between Iran high pattern of South Asia high and summer precipitation in Xinjiang[J]. Plateau Meteorology, 2018, 37(3):651-661.
[22]	高春莲.本土知识与吐鲁番坎儿井保护[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆师范大学, 2013. Gao C L. Indigenous knowledge in protection of Karez in Turpan[D]. Urumqi:Xinjiang Normal University, 2013.
[6]	赵勇,杨青,黄安宁,等.青藏和伊朗高原热力异常与北疆夏季降水的关系[J].气象学报, 2013, 71(4):660-667. Zhao Y, Yang Q, Huang A N, et al. Relationships between the anomalies of surface sensible heat in the Tibetan Plateau and Iran Plateau and summertime precipitation in north Xinjiang[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2013, 71(4):660-667.
[7]	秦伟,赵磊磊,刘孝盈.伊朗土壤侵蚀及河流泥沙研究[J].中国水土保持科学, 2009, 7(4):115-119, 124. Qin W, Zhao L L, Liu X Y. Research of soil erosion and river sediment in Iran[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 7(4):115-119, 124.
[23]	杨庆.阶梯溢流坝水力特性和消能机理试验研究[D].成都:四川大学, 2002. Yang Q. Mode test and mechanism research of the stepped spillway overflow[D]. Chengdu:Sichuan University, 2002.
[8]	柴成武,刘淑娟,刘虎俊,等.伊朗荒漠化影响因素分析与防治对策[J].世界生态学, 2020, 9(2):135-139. Cai C W, Liu S J, Liu H J, et al. Influence factor analysis of desertification and control countermeasures in Iran[J]. International Journal of Ecology, 2020, 9(2):135-139.
[9]	刘开琳,李菁菁,刘淑娟,等.伊朗荒漠化及其防治研究[J].环境与发展, 2020, 32(12):198-200. Liu K L, Li J J, Liu S J, et al. Desertification and control in Iran[J]. Environment and Development, 2020, 32(12):198-200.
[10]	Reza A, Iraj M, Mostafa A, et al. Comparative morphology of the genus Tamarix (Tamaricaceae) in Iran[J]. International Letters of Natural Sciences, 2016, 60:1-12.
[11]	徐晓云.伊朗农业地理区域研究[D].重庆:西南大学, 2010. Xu X Y. Study on agriculture geography of Iran[D]. Chongqing:Southwest University, 2010.
[12]	闵宗殿.海外农作物的传入和对我国农业生产的影响[J].古今农业, 1991(1):1-11. Min Z D. The introduction of overseas crops and its influence on agricultural production in China[J]. Ancient and Modern Agriculture, 1991(1):1-11.(in Chinese)
[13]	Ali B Z,胡定寰.世界开心果发展历史与供应链研究[J].农业经济问题, 2009(S1):146-150. Ali B Z, Hu D H. Development history and supply chain research of pistachio in the world[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2009(S1):146-150.(in Chinese)
[14]	陈凌.伊朗的农业地理[EB/OL]. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/29396194?from_voters_page=true, 2017-09-30. Chen L. Agricultural geography of Iran[EB/OL]. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/29396194?from_voters_page=true, 2017-09-30.(in Chinese)
[15]	周日平.中国荒漠化分区与时空演变[J].地球信息科学学报, 2019, 21(5):675-687. Zhou R P. Zonation and spatiotemporal evolution of China's desertification[J]. Journal of Geo-Information Science, 2019, 21(5):675-687.
[16]	王亚俊,焦黎.中国绿洲分区及其基本类型[J].干旱区地理, 2000, 23(4):344-349. Wang Y J, Jiao L. Oasis divisions and basic types in China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2000, 23(4):344-349.
[17]	邓亚东,孟庆鑫,陈伟海,等.基于地质遗迹资源保护利用价值的保护区划分——以云南盐津乌蒙峡谷地质公园为例[J].地质与资源, 2020, 29(3):273-281. Deng Y D, Meng Q X, Chen W H, et al. Division of nature reserves based on conservation and utilization value of geoheritages:A case study of Yanjin Wumeng Canyon Geopark in Yunnan Province[J]. Geology and Resources, 2020, 29(3):273-281.
[18]	李明路,姜建军.论中国的地质遗迹及其保护[J].中国地质, 2000(6):31-34. Li M L, Jiang J J. Geological relics and their protection in China[J]. Chinese Geology, 2000(6):31-34.(in Chinese)
[19]	宁娟红,杨兴礼.伊朗旅游资源评价与旅游业发展策略[J].重庆工学院学报, 2007, 21(2):50-54, 64. Ning J H, Yang X L. The evaluation of tourism resources in Iran and the strategy for tourism development[J]. Journal of Chongqing Institute of Technology, 2007, 21(2):50-54, 64.
[20]	王艳茹,李陇堂,张冠乐,等.中国沙漠旅游研究现状及展望[J].中国沙漠, 2016, 36(2):533-539. Wang Y R, Li L T, Zhang G L, et al. Progress and prospects of desert tourism research in China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2016, 36(2):533-539.
[21]	张超.伊朗水资源管理模式对我国的启示[J].中国国情国力, 2013(10):56-58. Zhang C. Enlightenment of Iran's water resources management model to China[J]. China National Conditions and Strength, 2013(10):56-58.(in Chinese)
[22]	高春莲.本土知识与吐鲁番坎儿井保护[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆师范大学, 2013. Gao C L. Indigenous knowledge in protection of Karez in Turpan[D]. Urumqi:Xinjiang Normal University, 2013.
[23]	杨庆.阶梯溢流坝水力特性和消能机理试验研究[D].成都:四川大学, 2002. Yang Q. Mode test and mechanism research of the stepped spillway overflow[D]. Chengdu:Sichuan University, 2002.