杭嘉湖平原水热型地热资源综合评价与开发利用建议

doi:10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2023.04.008

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摘要通过对杭嘉湖地区水热型地热资源进行综合评价可知，该区地热储量为439.18×10¹⁴ kJ，地热流体储存量为212.22×10⁸ m³，地热流体可开采量为16 864.8×10⁴ m³/a，地热流体可开采热量为2 366.88×10¹⁰ kJ/a，可用于旅游疗养、地热供暖、水产养殖等方向.建议地热资源的开发利用应开采与保护并重，做到科学规划、合理开发、绿色可持续发展.除用于旅游疗养外，该区地热资源可结合入特色农业、地质文化村等建设中，形成梯级综合利用模式；可结合区内丰富的浅层地热能资源，形成深浅结合的利用模式；还可结合热泵技术、太阳能技术、空气能技术等清洁能源技术，形成"地热+"复合开发模式.

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关键词 ：水热型地热, 地热储量, 清洁能源, 杭嘉湖平原, 浙江省

Abstract：The comprehensive evaluation of hydrothermal resources in Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou region shows that the geothermal reserves is 439.18×10¹⁴ kJ, with the geothermal fluid storage of 212.22×10⁸ m³, the exploitable geothermal fluid of 16 864.8×10⁴ m³/a, and the exploitable heat of 2 366.88×10¹⁰ kJ/a, which can be used for convalescent tour, geothermal heating and aquaculture. It is suggested that the local authorities should pay equal attention to the protection of geothermal resources in the process of development and utilization to achieve scientific planning, rational exploitation and green sustainable development. Besides, the geothermal resources can be combined with the characteristic agriculture and construction of geological cultural village to form a cascade comprehensive utilization mode, combined with the abundant shallow geothermal energy resources to form a deep-shallow combination utilization mode, and combined with clean energy technologies such as heat pump, solar energy and air energy to form a "geothermal+" compound development mode.

Key words： hydrothermal resources geothermal reserve clean energy Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Plain Zhejiang Province

收稿日期: 2022-02-28

PACS:

P314

基金资助:中国地质调查局项目"全国地热资源现状调查评价与区划"（12120113077300）.

作者简介: 张萌(1988-),女,硕士,工程师,主要从事水工环地质、地热资源综合利用方面工作,通信地址浙江省杭州市滨江区滨盛路1688号明豪大厦29楼,E-mail//zm110656@163.com

引用本文:

张萌, 杨豪, 黄雯, 彭振宇, 张良红, 秦祥熙. 杭嘉湖平原水热型地热资源综合评价与开发利用建议[J]. 地质与资源, 2023, 32(4): 445-452.
ZHANG Meng, YANG Hao, HUANG Wen, PENG Zhen-yu, ZHANG Liang-hong, QIN Xiang-xi. COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION AND SUGGESTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF HYDROTHERMAL RESOURCES IN HANGZHOU-JIAXING-HUZHOU PLAIN. GEOLOGY AND RESOURCES, 2023, 32(4): 445-452.

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http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2023.04.008 或 http://manu25.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_dzyzy/CN/Y2023/V32/I4/445

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